考研翻译2020

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2023年考研英语翻译真题答案解析

Passage 1:

原文：

> 坚果消费已成为美国年轻一代的一种新趋势。与过去相比，年轻人更愿意为更健康、更天然的食品支付更高的价格，这种食品不含添加剂和防腐剂。但是，这种新趋势也给环境带来了挑战，因为坚果生产对水资源的需求很高。如果生产商要获得最高的利润，他们就必须保持低成本，这可能导致环境污染和生态破坏。

翻译：

> Nut consumption has become a new trend among the young generation in the United States. Compared with the past, young people are more willing to pay higher prices for healthier and more natural foods, which are free from additives and preservatives. However, this new trend also poses challenges to the environment, as nut production requires a high demand for water resources. Furthermore, if producers are to achieve maximum profit, they must maintain low costs, which may lead to environmental pollution and ecological damage.

Passage 2:

原文：

> 中国政府近日发布了一项新政策，旨在限制青少年使用智能手机的时间。该政策规定，18岁以下的未成年人每周只能使用智能手机3个小时，并且只能在晚上8点至9点之间使用。政府表示，这项政策是为了保护青少年的视力和心理健康，以及提高他们的学习效率。然而，这一政策在社交媒体上引发了广泛争议，有人认为政府过于干涉个人自由。

翻译：

> The Chinese government recently announced a new policy aimed at restricting the amount of time adolescents spend using smartphones. According to the policy, individuals under the age of 18 are allowed only three hours of smartphone usage per week, restricted to the hours of 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. The government stated that the policy is intended to protect the vision and mental health of young people and to enhance their learning efficiency. However, the policy has sparked widespread controversy on social media, with some arguing that the government is overly interfering with personal freedoms.

Passage 3:

原文：

> 人工智能（AI）技术的发展正在改变人们的工作方式。许多传统工作岗位正被自动化取代，这导致一些人失业，但也创造了新的就业机会。例如，在AI领域，需要大量的工程师和数据科学家来开发和维护智能系统。AI还推动了许多行业的创新，如医疗保健、金融服务和零售业。因此，尽管AI技术带来了一些挑战，但它也为人类带来了许多机遇。

翻译：

> The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology is changing the way people work. Many traditional job positions are being replaced by automation, leading to unemployment for some, but also creating new employment opportunities. For example, in the field of AI, there is a high demand for engineers and data scientists to develop and maintain intelligent systems. Additionally, AI is driving innovation in many industries such as healthcare, financial services, and retail. Therefore, despite presenting some challenges, AI technology also brings many opportunities for humanity.